composer create-project laravel/laravel sanctum-api

cd sanctum-api

php artisan install:api

namespace App\Models;


// use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Laravel\Sanctum\HasApiTokens;


class User extends Authenticatable{
    use HasFactory, Notifiable, HasApiTokens;


    /**
     * The attributes that are mass assignable.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $fillable = [
        'name',
        'email',
        'password',
    ];


    /**
     * The attributes that should be hidden for serialization.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $hidden = [
        'password',
        'remember_token',
    ];


    /**
     * Get the attributes that should be cast.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    protected function casts(): array{
        return [
            'email_verified_at' => 'datetime',
            'password' => 'hashed',
        ];
    }
}

php artisan make:model Blog -m

use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;


return new class extends Migration{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     */
    public function up(): void{
        Schema::create('blogs', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->id();
            $table->string('title');
            $table->longText('detail');
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }


    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     */
    public function down(): void{
        Schema::dropIfExists('blogs');
    }
};

namespace App\Models;


use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;


class Blog extends Model{
    use HasFactory;


    protected $fillable = [
        'title', 'detail'
    ];
}

php artisan make:resource BlogResource

namespace App\Http\Resources;


use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Http\Resources\Json\JsonResource;


class BlogResource extends JsonResource{
    // Transform the resource into an array.
    public function toArray(Request $request): array{
        return [
            'id' => $this->id,
            'title' => $this->title,
            'detail' => $this->detail,
            'created_at' => $this->created_at->format('d/m/Y'),
            'updated_at' => $this->updated_at->format('d/m/Y'),
        ];
    }
}

php artisan make:controller API/BaseController
php artisan make:controller API/RegisterController
php artisan make:controller API/BlogController

namespace App\Http\Controllers\API;


use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;


class BaseController extends Controller{
    // success response method
    public function sendResponse($result, $message){
        $response = [
            'success' => true,
            'data'    => $result,
            'message' => $message,
        ];


        return response()->json($response, 200);
    }


    // return error response
    public function sendError($error, $errorMessages = [], $code = 404){
        $response = [
            'success' => false,
            'message' => $error,
        ];


        if(!empty($errorMessages)){
            $response['data'] = $errorMessages;
        }


        return response()->json($response, $code);
    }
}

namespace App\Http\Controllers\API;


use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Models\User;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
use Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Validator;


class RegisterController extends BaseController{
    // Register api
    public function register(Request $request): JsonResponse{
        $validator = Validator::make($request->all(), [
            'name' => 'required',
            'email' => 'required|email',
            'password' => 'required',
            'c_password' => 'required|same:password',
        ]);


        if($validator->fails()){
            return $this->sendError('Validation Error.', $validator->errors());
        }


        $input = $request->all();
        $input['password'] = bcrypt($input['password']);
        $user = User::create($input);
        $success['token'] =  $user->createToken('MyApp')->plainTextToken;
        $success['name'] =  $user->name;


        return $this->sendResponse($success, 'User register successfully.');
    }


    // Login api
    public function login(Request $request): JsonResponse{
        if(Auth::attempt(['email' => $request->email, 'password' => $request->password])){
            $user = Auth::user();
            $success['token'] =  $user->createToken('MyApp')->plainTextToken;
            $success['name'] =  $user->name;


            return $this->sendResponse($success, 'User login successfully.');
        }
        else{
            return $this->sendError('Unauthorised.', ['error'=>'Unauthorised']);
        }
    }
}

namespace App\Http\Controllers\API;


use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Http\Controllers\API\BaseController;
use App\Models\Blog;
use App\Http\Resources\BlogResource;
use Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Validator;


class BlogController extends BaseController{
    // Display a listing of the resource.
    public function index(): JsonResponse{
        $blogs = Blog::all();


        return $this->sendResponse(BlogResource::collection($blogs), 'Blogs retrieved successfully.');
    }


    // Store a newly created resource in storage.
    public function store(Request $request): JsonResponse{
        $input = $request->all();


        $validator = Validator::make($input, [
            'title' => 'required',
            'detail' => 'required'
        ]);


        if($validator->fails()){
            return $this->sendError('Validation Error.', $validator->errors());
        }


        $blog = Blog::create($input);


        return $this->sendResponse(new BlogResource($blog), 'Blog created successfully.');
    }


    // Display the specified resource.
    public function show($id): JsonResponse{
        $blog = Blog::find($id);


        if (is_null($blog)) {
            return $this->sendError('Blog not found.');
        }


        return $this->sendResponse(new BlogResource($blog), 'Blog retrieved successfully.');
    }


    // Update the specified resource in storage.
    public function update(Request $request, Blog $blog): JsonResponse{
        $input = $request->all();


        $validator = Validator::make($input, [
            'title' => 'required',
            'detail' => 'required'
        ]);


        if($validator->fails()){
            return $this->sendError('Validation Error.', $validator->errors());
        }


        $blog->title = $input['title'];
        $blog->detail = $input['detail'];
        $blog->save();


        return $this->sendResponse(new BlogResource($blog), 'Blog updated successfully.');
    }


    // Remove the specified resource from storage.
    public function destroy(Blog $blog): JsonResponse{
        $blog->delete();


        return $this->sendResponse([], 'Blog deleted successfully.');
    }
}

use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
use App\Http\Controllers\API\RegisterController;
use App\Http\Controllers\API\BlogController;


Route::controller(RegisterController::class)->group(function(){
    Route::post('register', 'register')->name('register');
    Route::post('login', 'login')->name('login');
});


Route::middleware('auth:sanctum')->group( function () {
    Route::apiResource('blogs', BlogController::class);
    Route::get('user', function (Request $request) {
        return $request->user();
    })->name('user');
});

php artisan serve

php artisan serve

'headers' => [
    'Accept' => 'application/json',
    'Authorization' => 'Bearer '.$accessToken,
]